Home>>Blog>>Things to do in Sri Lanka

Things to do in Sri Lanka

• ATTRACTIONSJanuary 21, 2025

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” offers an enchanting blend of culture, nature, adventure, and relaxation. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply looking to unwind, Sri Lanka has something for everyone.

Blog image

Sri Lanka is a stunning island country with natural beauty, a rich history, and peaceful relaxing places. It is called the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean” because of its beautiful beaches, green hills, and amazing wildlife. Whether you love nature, and culture, or just want a calm vacation, Sri Lanka has something for everyone. You can visit historic cities like Kandy, enjoy the cool tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya, or explore the busy streets of Colombo.

For beach lovers, places like Bentota and Mirissa are perfect with their soft sand and clear water. Yala National Park is a great spot to see elephants, leopards, and colourful birds if you enjoy wildlife. History fans can explore ancient sites like Sigiriya and Anuradhapura. With many Sri Lanka tour packages available, planning your trip is simple. These packages include top attractions and fun activities so you can enjoy the best of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is a wonderful destination for families, couples, or solo travellers. Whether you want adventure, relaxation, or cultural experiences, it will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Best Things to do in Sri Lanka

1. Climb Sigiriya – A Must-See Adventure

Climb Sigiriya

If you’re planning your trip, climbing Sigiriya should be at the top of your list of the best things to do in Sri Lanka. Sigiriya, also called the “Lion Rock,” is a giant rock fortress that rises high above the surrounding jungle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once a royal palace and offers stunning views from the top. As you climb, you’ll pass ancient frescoes, well-preserved gardens, and the famous Lion’s Gate. The journey to the top might be a little challenging, but the reward is breathtaking—a panoramic view of lush green forests and distant hills. Sigiriya is not just a place to admire nature but also a window into Sri Lanka’s rich history and culture. It’s a must-visit spot for anyone travelling to the island, offering both adventure and beauty in one place.

2. Get Up Close to Wild Elephants in a National Park

National Park

Watching elephants roam freely in their natural habitat is among the best things to do in Sri Lanka. The country is home to many national parks where you can spot these majestic animals roaming freely. Parks like Minneriya, Udawalawe, and Yala are famous for their large elephant herds. Minneriya National Park is especially known for “The Gathering,” where hundreds of elephants gather near the reservoir during the dry season. A safari through these parks allows you to see elephants bathing, playing, and even interacting with each other. You can also spot other wildlife, such as leopards, deer, and exotic birds, during your visit. Watching elephants in the wild is a heartwarming and unforgettable experience, making it a must-do activity for nature and animal lovers.

3. Explore Ancient Wonders in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura

Exploring the ruins of Anuradhapura is truly one of the best things to do in Sri Lanka for those who love history and culture. This historic site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was once a thriving capital of the island. It is filled with ancient ruins, temples, and stupas that reflect the country’s Buddhist heritage. The city is home to the sacred Bodhi Tree, said to be the oldest tree in the world planted by humans, which holds great spiritual significance. You can also explore massive stupas like Ruwanwelisaya and Abhayagiri, as well as intricate stone carvings and ancient pools. Walking through Anuradhapura feels like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich history and culture. It’s a peaceful and fascinating place that you shouldn’t miss during your trip.

4. Visit a Tea Empire in Nuwara Eliya

Anuradhapura

Exploring the lush tea plantations of Nuwara Eliya is one of the most refreshing and best things to do in Sri Lanka. Known as “Little England,” this charming town is surrounded by green hills and tea plantations. It is the heart of Sri Lanka’s tea industry and offers visitors a chance to see how world-famous Ceylon tea is made. You can visit tea factories to learn about the tea-making process, from picking fresh leaves to packaging the final product. The scenic views of endless tea estates are a treat for the eyes, and the cool weather makes it even more enjoyable. Don’t forget to sip a freshly brewed cup of tea while enjoying the beautiful surroundings. A visit to Nuwara Eliya is not just relaxing but also a great way to experience an important part of Sri Lanka’s culture.

5. Ride the Rails to Ella

Ella

Taking the train ride to Ella is one of the most scenic journeys you can experience in Sri Lanka. This trip offers breathtaking views of lush green tea plantations, misty mountains, and charming villages along the way. The train ride, especially from Kandy to Ella, is often considered one of the most beautiful in the world. It’s a slow journey, giving you plenty of time to soak in the stunning landscapes and enjoy the cool breeze. As you pass through tunnels and over bridges, the scenery keeps getting better. Ella itself is a small, peaceful town surrounded by hills and waterfalls, making it a perfect spot to relax after your journey. Whether you’re a nature lover or just looking for a unique experience, riding the train to Ella is a must-do during your trip to Sri Lanka.

6. Relax on the Beaches of Arugam Bay

Arugam Bay

Arugam Bay is a paradise for beach lovers and surfers alike. This laid-back coastal town on Sri Lanka’s east coast is known for its soft sandy beaches and clear blue waters. The relaxed vibe here makes it a perfect spot to unwind, whether you want to sunbathe, swim, or simply enjoy the beauty of the ocean. For surfers, Arugam Bay offers some of the best waves in the country, attracting enthusiasts from all over the world. There are also cosy cafes and beach huts where you can enjoy fresh seafood or a refreshing drink. The area is surrounded by palm trees, giving it a tropical charm. Whether you’re seeking adventure on the waves or a peaceful escape, Arugam Bay is the ideal destination for a memorable beach experience.

7. Spot Leopards in Sri Lanka’s National Parks

Leopards in Sri Lanka’s National Parks

If you love wildlife, spotting leopards in Sri Lanka’s national parks is one of the top things to do in Sri Lanka. Yala National Park is especially famous for having one of the highest leopard populations in the world. A safari here gives you a great chance to see these elusive big cats in their natural habitat. Apart from leopards, you can also spot elephants, crocodiles, deer, and a variety of colourful birds. Udawalawe and Wilpattu National Parks are also great options for wildlife safaris. The open jeeps used for the tours allow you to enjoy the sights of the lush landscapes and the incredible animals up close. Seeing a leopard in the wild is an unforgettable experience and a highlight for anyone visiting Sri Lanka’s amazing national parks.

8. Whale Watching at Mirissa Fishery Port

Fishery Port

Whale watching at Mirissa Fishery Port is one of the top things to do in Sri Lanka for nature and marine life enthusiasts. Mirissa is one of the best places in the world to see blue whales, the largest animals on the planet, as well as sperm whales and playful dolphins. Early morning boat tours take you out to the deep sea, where you can spot these majestic creatures swimming in their natural environment. The sight of a giant whale breaking the surface of the water is truly breathtaking. The boats are operated by experienced crews who ensure the safety of both the passengers and the marine life. Along with whales, you might also see flying fish and turtles. Whale watching in Mirissa is a magical experience that will leave you with memories to cherish forever.

9. Take Time to Explore the City of Kandy

City of Kandy

Kandy is a city that feels like the heart of Sri Lanka. It’s calm yet buzzing with culture and history. The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is its most famous landmark, and people from all over the world come here to visit this holy place. The peaceful Kandy Lake sits right in the middle of the city, giving you a quiet spot to relax and take in the scenery. The streets of Kandy are alive with local markets, small shops, and friendly faces, all adding to its charm. If you’re lucky to visit during the Esala Perahera festival, you’ll witness a colourful parade filled with traditional dancers and elephants. Kandy is also surrounded by beautiful green hills and tea plantations, making it a wonderful mix of nature and culture.

10. Succumb to Galle’s Colonial Charms

Colonial Charms

Galle is a place where history and charm come together, making it one of the most unforgettable things to do in Sri Lanka. The Galle Fort is the highlight of this seaside city, with its old cobblestone streets and colonial-style buildings. Walking around here feels like stepping back in time, yet you’ll also find modern cafes and little boutique shops tucked into its corners. The fort walls give you amazing views of the ocean, especially if you catch the sunset. Beyond the fort, there are quiet beaches where you can relax and enjoy the sound of the waves. The slow pace of life in Galle is part of its magic, letting you unwind while you explore its rich history and unique atmosphere.

11. Scuba Diving at Hikkaduwa

If you’ve ever wanted to dive into a colourful underwater world, Hikkaduwa is the perfect place. This lively beach town is famous for its coral reefs and sea life. You can go scuba diving here to see vibrant fish, sea turtles, and even shipwrecks hidden beneath the waves. For beginners, there are diving schools to help you get started, while experienced divers will love exploring the deeper spots. The Hikkaduwa National Park is a must-visit for snorkelling and diving—it’s like swimming through an underwater garden. After your adventure, you can relax at one of the many beach cafes with a fresh coconut in hand. Scuba diving at Hikkaduwa isn’t just a fun activity—it’s a chance to connect with the beauty of Sri Lanka’s oceans.

12. Visit Nine Arch Bridge in Ella

Nine Arch Bridge in Ella

The Nine Arch Bridge in Ella is a place that feels like it’s straight out of a postcard. Surrounded by green hills and tea fields, this beautiful stone bridge is a sight to remember. What makes it even more special is that it was built without using steel—it’s all stone and cement, a true engineering marvel from the colonial era. One of the best moments to visit is when the train slowly crosses the bridge, creating a magical scene against the lush backdrop. You can take a short walk through tea plantations to get a closer view of the bridge or just sit and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. For anyone visiting Ella, seeing the Nine Arch Bridge is not just about the photo opportunity, it is about experiencing the natural beauty and charm of the area.

13. Pray at Gangaramaya Temple

Gangaramaya Temple

The Gangaramaya Temple is one of the most peaceful and spiritual things to do in Sri Lanka. Located in Colombo, this beautiful temple is a mix of traditional and modern architecture. It’s not just a place of worship but also a centre for learning and cultural activities. The temple is filled with intricate statues, ancient artefacts, and a tranquil atmosphere that instantly calms your mind. One of its most stunning features is the Seema Malaka, a floating temple on Beira Lake, which is perfect for quiet reflection. Visitors often come here to light candles, say prayers, and admire the beauty of the surroundings. Whether you’re seeking a spiritual experience or simply want to see a unique landmark, the Gangaramaya Temple is a must-visit during your trip to Sri Lanka.

14. Visit a Casino in Colombo

Casino in Colombo

If you’re looking for a fun and exciting way to spend your evening, visiting a casino in Colombo is one of the liveliest things to do in Sri Lanka. The city has several casinos that offer a mix of games like poker, roulette, and blackjack, along with live entertainment. These places are not just for seasoned gamblers; they welcome everyone with a friendly atmosphere and lots of excitement. Many casinos also provide complimentary snacks and drinks, making your experience even more enjoyable. Whether you’re trying your luck at the tables or just soaking in the lively vibe, the casinos in Colombo are a great way to add some thrill to your trip. It’s a different side of Sri Lanka that blends modern entertainment with a touch of glamour.

15. Visit a Turtle Hatchery at Bentota

Colonial Charms

A visit to a turtle hatchery in Bentota is one of the most heartwarming things to do in Sri Lanka. These hatcheries work to protect endangered sea turtles by rescuing eggs, caring for baby turtles, and releasing them safely into the ocean. When you visit, you can see these adorable creatures up close and learn about the important conservation work being done. Many hatcheries also care for injured turtles, giving them a safe place to recover. It’s a wonderful experience for families, especially kids, as they can interact with the turtles safely and responsibly. Visiting a turtle hatchery is not just a fun activity, it’s also a chance to support efforts to protect Sri Lanka’s marine life and learn more about these amazing animals.

Frequently Asked Questions About Top Things to do in Sri Lanka:

1. Is 7 days enough in Sri Lanka?

A. Yes, 7 days is enough to explore some of the best parts of Sri Lanka. You can visit cultural gems like Sigiriya and Kandy, relax on the beautiful beaches in Bentota or Mirissa, and enjoy the scenic views of Ella and Nuwara Eliya. It’s a short but fulfilling trip to see the highlights.

2. What is the famous thing of Sri Lanka?

A. Sri Lanka is known for its incredible beaches, rich history, and amazing wildlife. The country’s most famous landmarks include the Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy. Sri Lanka is also famous for its tea plantations, stunning landscapes, and delicious food.

3. Do Indians need a visa for Sri Lanka?

A. Yes, Indian citizens need a visa to visit Sri Lanka. You can easily apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before your trip. The process is simple and quick, and you can get your visa approved in just a few days.

4. Do Indian cards work in Sri Lanka?

A. Yes, Indian credit and debit cards generally work in Sri Lanka at most hotels, restaurants, and shops that accept international cards. It’s always a good idea to inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage during your trip.

5. What is worth buying in Sri Lanka?

A. Sri Lanka is great for shopping! You can buy souvenirs like Ceylon tea, handwoven textiles, wooden handicrafts, and traditional masks. Jewellery made with Sri Lankan gems like sapphires and topaz is also a popular choice for tourists. These unique items make perfect gifts or keepsakes from your trip.

6. What is famous in Sri Lanka to eat?

A. Sri Lanka is famous for its delicious food, especially its curries. Rice and curry, served with spicy sambals, is a staple. Don’t miss trying hoppers (a type of pancake), kottu (a stir-fry dish), and fresh seafood like prawns and fish, which are often served with coconut-based sauces.

7. What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka?

A. The best time to visit Sri Lanka depends on which part of the island you’re travelling to. The west and south coasts are perfect from December to March, while the cultural triangle and central highlands are best visited from April to September. Sri Lanka offers pleasant weather year-round.

Also Read: Places to Visit in Sri Lanka